CARL
DJERASSI, born in Vienna but educated in the
US, is a writer and professor of chemistry emeritus at Stanford University.
Author of over 1200 scientific publications and seven monographs, he is the only
American chemist to have been awarded both the National Medal of Science (in
1973, for the first synthesis of a steroid oral contraceptive--”the Pill”) and
the National Medal of Technology (in 1991, for promoting new approaches to
insect control). A member of the US
National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society (London) and the German Academy
of Sciences (Leopoldina) as well as many other foreign academies, Djerassi has
received 30 honorary doctorates together with numerous other recognitions, such
as the first Wolf Prize in Chemistry, the first Award for the Industrial
Application of Science from the National Academy of Sciences, the American
Chemical Society’s highest award, the Priestley Medal, and more recently, the
Erasmus Medal of the Academia Europaea (2003), the Great Merit Cross of Germany
(2003), the Gold Medal of the American Institute of Chemists (2004), the Serono
Prize in Literature (Rome, 2005), the Lichtenberg Medal
of the Academy of Sciences (Göttingen, 2005) and the great Merit Cross for
Services to Austria (2008). An Austrian postage stamp
with his image was issued in 2005.
He
has published short stories, poetry (The Clock runs backward; A Diary of
Pique)
and five novels (Cantor’s
Dilemma; The Bourbaki Gambit; Marx, deceased; Menachem’s Seed; NO)—that illustrate as
“science-in-fiction” the human side of science and the personal conflicts faced
by scientists—as well as an autobiography (The Pill, Pygmy Chimps and
Degas’ Horse) and a memoir (THIS MAN’S
PILL: Reflections on the 50th
birthday of the Pill).
During the past fifteen years he has mainly
focused on play-writing, initially of “science-in-theatre” plays. The first, AN IMMACULATE MISCONCEPTION
(http://www.djerassi.com/icsi.html), premiered at the 1998 Edinburgh
Fringe Festival and was subsequently staged in London (New End Theatre in 1999
and Bridewell Theatre in 2002), San Francisco (Eureka), New York (Primary
Stages), Vienna (Jugendstiltheater), Cologne (Theater
am Tanzbrunnen), Munich (Deutsches Museum), Berlin (Gorki Theater
group), Sundsvall (Teater Västernorrland), Stockholm (Dramaten), Sofia (Satire
Theatre), Geneva (Theatre du Grütli), Tokyo (Bunkyo Civic Hall Theatre), Seoul,
Los Angeles (L.A. Theatre Works), Lisbon (Teatro da Trindade), Singapore
(Singapore Repertory Theatre), Detroit (Hilberry Theatre), and Zurich. The play
has been translated into 12 languages and also published in book form in
English, German, Spanish, and Swedish. It was broadcast by BBC World Service in 2000 as “play of the week,” by
the West German (WDR) and Swedish
Radio in 2001, by NPR in the USA
in 2004, and in Czech by Radio Prague
in 2006.
His second play, OXYGEN http://www.djerassi.com/oxygen/oxygen2.html, co-authored with Roald Hoffmann, premiered in April 2001 at the San
Diego Repertory Theatre, at the Mainfranken Theater in Würzburg in Sept. 2001
through April 2002 (as well as in Munich, Leverkusen and Halle), at the
Riverside Studios in London in Nov. 2001, and subsequently in New Zealand
(Circa Theatre, Wellington), Korea (Pohang, Seoul and national tour), Tokyo
(Setagaya Tram Theatre), Toronto, Madison, WI, Columbus,OH, Ottawa, Bologna
(Italy), Bulgaria (Sofia, Satire Theatre), Glasgow, Portugal (Porto, Seiva
Trupe), Brazil (Sao Paulo & Rio de Janeiro), Costa Rica (San Jose, Teatro
Nacional), Prague (Broadway Theatre) as well as many other German and American
venues. Both the BBC and the WDR broadcast the play in Dec. 2001 around the
centenary of the Nobel Prize—one of that play’s main themes. It has so far been
translated into 18 languages and has already appeared in book form in English,
German, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Korean and Catalan,
His
third play, CALCULUS
(http://www.djerassi.com/calculus/calculus.html), dealing with the infamous
Newton-Leibniz priority struggle, has been translated into 5 languages and has
appeared in book form in English, German, Portuguese and Italian. Staged
rehearsed readings were held in Berkeley (Aurora Theatre),
London (Royal Institution), Vienna
(Museum Quartier), Munich (Deutsches
Museum), Berlin
(Brandenburg Academy),
Dresden (Semper Oper) and Oxford
(Oxford
Playhouse). A full production opened in San Francisco
(Performing Arts Library & Museum) in April 2003, with the London
premiere following in the New End Theatre in July 2004 and productions in 2005
in Dublin (Trinity
College), Cambridge
(ADC Theatre), Munich
(2008) and Coimbra
(2011). A musical version (composed by Werner Schulze and directed by Isabella
Gregor) opened in the Zurich
Opera Studiobühne in May 2005. A completely rewritten version (in collaboration
with Isabella Gregor) under the title VERRECHNET! had its world premiere (in
German) in 2009 at the Stadtheater Walfischgasse in Vienna.
His
first “non-scientific” play, EGO (http://www.djerassi.com/ego/index.html), premiered at the 2003 Edinburgh Festival Fringe; its themes are further explored
in “THREE
ON A COUCH,”
which opened in London
(King’s Head Theatre) in March 2004. A German translation has been published in
book form and has been broadcast by the WDR
in June 2004; the Austrian theatrical premiere of “EGO” (Niederösterreichisches
Landestheater) occurred in October 2005 and a major national German tour (Landgraf)
occurred in February – April 2006 and repeated in 2007. Its New
York opening (Soho Playhouse) was
held in May 2008. THREE
ON A COUCH
has also been translated into Czech, Russian, and Portuguese. The London premiere of his fifth play, PHALLACY (http://www.djerassi.com/phallacy/index.html), with a science vs. art
theme occurred in April 2005 at the New End Theatre and then transferred to the
King’s Head Theatre in May, with a New York Premiere (Cherry Lane Theatre) in May,
2007, and a Portuguese premiere in 2011 (Teatro do Campo Alegre in Porto). The
West German Radio (WDR) broadcast
a German translation in March 2006. His sixth play, TABOOS (http://www.djerassi.com/taboos/index.html),premiered
in London (New End Theatre) in 2006 and in German in July 2006 in Graz, Austria
(Theater am Bahnhof) followed by
New York (Soho Playhouse) and Bulgarian premieres in 2008. “EGO,” “PHALLACY” and “TABOOS” have
already appeared in book form. A docudrama, FOUR JEWS ON PARNASSUS (http://www.djerassi.com/fourjews/index.html), dealing with Benjamin, Adorno, Scholem, and Schönberg, had its first staged dramatic readings at the Walter Benjamin
Festival in Berlin in October 2006 and has since been presented at the
University of Wisconsin, the Freud Museum (London), Cambridge University as
well as in Las Palmas, Spain (Centro
Atlantico de Arte Moderno), in various Austrian venues (e.g. Semper Depot,
Albertina Museum, Schönberg Center, Univ. f. angew. Kunst), at the Neue
Nationalgalerie in Berlin, and at the Austrian
Cultural Forum in Berlin and London. Dramatic performances with live music
were performed in 2010 at Stanford University and the Contemporary Jewish Museum of San Francisco. His play, FOREPLAY (http://www.djerassi.com/foreplay/), dealing with Hannah Arendt,
Walter Benjamin, and Theodor and Gretel Adorno, was published in book form in
English, German, and Spanish in 2011, while his last play, INSUFFICIENCY (http://djerassi.com/insufficiency/)
is included in his book CHEMISTRY-IN-THEATRE:
INSUFFICIENCY, PHALLACY, or BOTH published in 2012 in English, German, and Spanish. It premiered in
September 2012 in London
in the Riverside Studios Theatre.
In
addition, he is the author of two “pedagogic wordplays” to be used in schools
in lieu of lectures. The first, “ICSI-Sex in
an Age of Mechanical Reproduction” has been published in book form in English,
German, Chinese, and Italian and performed in schools in the USA, Germany,
Austria, Taiwan and Italy. The second, “NO,” written with Pierre
Laszlo was published in 2003 in English, German and French.
Djerassi is the founder of the
Djerassi Resident Artists Program near Woodside, California, which provides
residencies and studio space for artists in the visual arts, literature,
choreography and performing arts, and music. Over 2000 artists have passed
through that program since its inception in 1982. Djerassi lives in San
Francisco, London, and Vienna.
(There is a Web site about Carl
Djerassi’s writing at http://www.djerassi.com)