CARL DJERASSI, born in Vienna but educated
in the US, is a writer and professor of chemistry emeritus at Stanford
University. Author of over 1200 scientific publications and seven monographs,
he is one of the few American scientists to have been awarded both the National
Medal of Science (in 1973, for the first synthesis of a steroid oral
contraceptive--Óthe PillÓ) and the National Medal of Technology (in 1991, for
promoting new approaches to insect control). A member of the US National Academy of
Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as many foreign
academies, Djerassi has received 21 honorary doctorates together with numerous
other recognitions, such as the first Wolf Prize in Chemistry, the first Award
for the Industrial Application of Science from the National Academy of
Sciences, the American Chemical SocietyÕs highest award, the Priestley Medal, and
more recently, the Erasmus Medal of the Academia Europaea (2003), the Great
Merit Cross of Germany (2003), the Gold Medal of the American Institute of
Chemists (2004), the Serono Prize in Literature (Rome, 2005), the Lichtenberg Medal of the Academy of Sciences (Gšttingen, 2005)
and the great Merit Cross for Services to Austria (2008). An Austrian postage stamp with his
image was issued in 2005.
He has
published short stories, poetry (The Clock runs backward) and
five novels (CantorÕs
Dilemma; The Bourbaki Gambit; Marx, deceased; MenachemÕs Seed; NO)—that illustrate as
Òscience-in-fictionÓ the human side of science and the personal conflicts faced
by scientists—as well as an autobiography (The Pill, Pygmy Chimps and DegasÕ Horse) and a memoir (THIS MANÕS PILL: Reflections on the 50th
birthday of the Pill).
During the
past ten years he has mainly focused on play-writing, initially of Òscience-in-theatreÓ
plays. The first, AN
IMMACULATE MISCONCEPTION,
premiered at the 1998 Edinburgh Fringe Festival and was subsequently staged in
London (New End Theatre in 1999 and Bridewell Theatre in 2002), San Francisco
(Eureka), New York (Primary Stages), Vienna (Jugendstiltheater), Cologne (Theater am Tanzbrunnen), Munich (Deutsches Museum),
Berlin (Gorki Theater group), Sundsvall (Teater VŠsternorrland), Stockholm
(Dramaten), Sofia (Satire Theatre), Geneva (Theatre du GrŸtli), Tokyo (Bunkyo
Civic Hall Theatre), Seoul, Los Angeles (L.A. Theatre Works), Lisbon (Teatro da
Trindade), Singapore (Singapore Repertory Theatre), Detroit (Hilberry Theatre)
and Zurich.The play has been translated into 11 languages and also published in
book form in English, German, Spanish, and Swedish. It was broadcast by BBC
World Service in 2000 as Òplay of the week,Ó by the West German (WDR) and
Swedish Radio in 2001, by NPR in the USA in 2004, and in Czech by Radio Prague
in 2006.
His second
play, OXYGEN, co-authored with Roald Hoffmann,
premiered in April 2001 at the San Diego Repertory Theatre, at the Mainfranken
Theater in WŸrzburg in Sept. 2001 through April 2002 (as well as in Munich,
Leverkusen and Halle), at the Riverside Studios in London in Nov. 2001, and
subsequently in New Zealand (Circa Theatre, Wellington), Korea (Pohang, Seoul
and national tour), Tokyo (Setagaya Tram Theatre), Toronto, Madison, WI,
Columbus,OH, Ottawa, Bologna (Italy), Bulgaria (Sofia, Satire Theatre),
Glasgow, Portugal (Porto, Seiva Trupe), Brazil (Sao Paulo & Rio de Janeiro)
as well as many other German and American venues. Both the BBC and the WDR
broadcast the play in Dec. 2001 around the centenary of the Nobel
Prize—one of that playÕs main themes. It has so far been translated into
15 languages and has already appeared in book form in English, German, Spanish,
Italian, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Korean, and Catalan.
His third
play, CALCULUS, dealing with the infamous
Newton-Leibniz priority struggle, has been translated into 5 languages and has
appeared in book form in English, German, and Italian. Staged rehearsed
readings were held in Berkeley (Aurora Theatre), London (Royal Institution),
Vienna (Museum Quartier), Munich (Deutsches Museum), Berlin (Brandenburg
Academy), Dresden (Semper Oper) and Oxford (Oxford Playhouse). A full
production opened in San Francisco (Performing Arts Library & Museum) in
April 2003, with the London premiere following in the New End Theatre in July
2004 and productions in 2005 in Dublin (Trinity College) Cambridge (ADC
Theatre), and Munich (2008). A musical version (composed by Werner Schulze and
directed by Isabella Gregor) opened in the Zurich Opera StudiobŸhne in May
2005.
His first
Ònon-scientificÓ play, ÒEGO,Ó premiered at the 2003 Edinburgh
Festival Fringe; its themes are further explored in ÒTHREE ON A COUCH,Ó which opened in London (KingÕs Head
Theatre) in March 2004. A German translation has been published in book form
and has been broadcast by the WDR in June 2004; the Austrian theatrical
premiere of ÒEGOÓ (Niederšsterreichisches
Landestheater) occurred in October 2005 and a major national German tour (Landgraf)
occurred in February – April 2006 and repeated in 2007. Its New York opening
(Soho Playhouse) was held in May 2008. THREE ON A COUCH has also been translated into Czech and Russian. The
London premiere of his fifth play (ÒPHALLACYÓ) with a science vs. art theme occurred in April
2005 at the New End Theatre and then transferred to the KingÕs Head Theatre in
May, with a New York Premiere (Cherry Lane Theatre) in May, 2007. The West
German Radio (WDR) broadcast a German translation in March 2006. His newest
play, ÒTABOOS,Ó premiered in London (New End Theatre)
in 2006 and in German in July 2006 in Graz, Austria (Theater am Bahnhof) and with New York (Soho Playhouse) and Bulgarian
premieres in 2008. ÒEGO,Ó
ÒPHALLACYÓ and ÒTABOOSÓ have already appeared in
book form. A docudrama (ÒFOUR JEWS ON PARNASSUSÓ) dealing with Benjamin, Adorno, Scholem, and Schšnberg, had its first staged dramatic readings at the Walter Benjamin
Festival in Berlin in October 2006 and has since been presented at the
University of Wisconsin, the Freud Museum (London), Cambridge University as
well as in Las Palmas, Spain (Centro Atlantico de Arte Moderno), in various Austrian venues (e.g. Semper Depot, Albertina Museum,
Schšnberg Center, Univ. f. angew. Kunst), at the Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin,
and at the Austrian Cultural Forum in Berlin and London.
In addition,
he is the author of two Òpedagogic wordplaysÓ to be used in schools in lieu of
lectures. The first, ÒICSI-Sex in an Age of Mechanical ReproductionÓ has been published in book form in English,
German, Chinese, and Italian and performed in schools in the USA, Germany,
Austria, Taiwan and Italy. The second, ÒNO,Ó written with Pierre Laszlo was published in
2003 in English, German and French.
Djerassi is the founder of the Djerassi Resident
Artists Program near Woodside, California, which provides residencies and
studio space for artists in the visual arts, literature, choreography and
performing arts, and music. Over 1800 artists have passed through that program
since its inception in 1982. Djerassi lives in San Francisco, London, and
Vienna.
(There is a Web site about Carl DjerassiÕs writing
at http://www.djerassi.com)